#Ancient chinese feudal kingdoms full

In 222 BC, Qin conquered the rest of Yan and Zhao.

In 226 BC, Qin occupied the Yan capital, Ji (now Beijing), and the King of Yan moved his capital to Liaodong.

In 228 BC, Qin occupied the territory of Zhao.

In 230 BC, Han, the nearest state to Qin, was conquered.

He adopted his chancellor Li Si's idea that the whole conquest should be carried out in order of difficulty. In 230 BC, King Zheng started his conquest of the Warring States. In 221 BC, Qin had finally conquered and unified the six states, kicking off the first unified feudal dynasty in Chinese history.

#Ancient chinese feudal kingdoms full

His ruling court mobilized Qin for conquests, and Ying Zheng was in full control by the time preparations were made in 230 BC. Ying Zheng, later to become the first emperor of the Qin Dynasty, started to 'rule' the Qin state in 246 BC when he was 13. Thanks to Shang Yang's reforms, Qin had become the most powerful and ruthless state, and possessed the power to unify the Warring States. The Warring States Period ended with Qin wins. By 338 BC, although Shang Yang was eventually killed, his reforms made Qin the most powerful and ruthless state, both in military and economic terms. Shang Yang espoused rule according to a defined set of strict rules and a clear political philosophy. In 361 BC, a legalist called Shang Yang, who was born in the Wei state, went to Qin, and his legalist reform proposal was adopted by Duke Xiao of Qin (ruled 362–338 BC). 241–221 BC: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Qi, Yan, Han.257–241 BC: Chu, Qin, Wei, Zhao, Han, Yan, Qi.284–257 BC: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Han, Qi.312–284 BC: Qi, Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Yan, Han.341–312 BC: Chu, Qi, Qin, Wei, Zhao, Han, Yan.381–341 BC: Wei, Chu, Qi, Qin and Zhao, Han, Yan.386–381 BC: Chu, Wei, Zhao, Qi, Han, Qin, Yan.403–386 BC: Wei, Chu, Zhao, Qi, Qin, Han, Yan.Here are power rankings of the seven states during the Warring States Period: Qi controlled the east, centered on the Shandong Peninsula.Ĥ.Yan, in the northeast, controlled today’s Beijing, Liaoning, and Jilin.Han was situated in the middle too, occupying part of Henan and Shanxi.Wei was located in the middle, roughly part of today's Henan.Zhao was in the north, roughly most of today's Shanxi and Hebei and part of Inner Mongolia.It dominated the south, with its core territory around the Yangtze River, controlling today’s Hubei, and part of Henan, Anhui, Hunan, Jiangsu, and Zhejiang. Qin was in the far west, occupying today's Shaanxi Guanzhong, Hanzhong, southeast Gansu, central and eastern Sichuan.Powerful vassal states constantly annexed smaller vassal states, and by the middle of the Warring States period, there were seven vassal states: Qin, Chu, Zhao, Wei, Han, Yan, and Qi. The Warring States Period was dominated by 7 warring states.

Once a vassal state became strong enough, its ambition went beyond being a small state. Vassal states could manage their own lands and raise their own armies. The independence of vassal states was caused by the Zhou Dynasty’s system of enfeoffment: in order to strengthen the Zhou king’s power, nobles who contributed to the dynasty were awarded land.

…nobles stopped supporting the Zhou Dynasty, and Zhou's vassal states declared themselves independent from Zhou and fought for territory, becoming kingdoms or warring states. The Zhou Dynasty era consisted of three periods: Western Zhou (1046–771 BC), the Spring and Autumn Period (770–476 BC), and the Warring States Period. It was the last period of the Zhou Dynasty (1046–221 BC).

The Warring States Period started from 475 BC and ended in 221 BC. The Warring States Period lasted 254 years. See the following 15 Warring States Period facts. This period is known for frequent warfare and annexations of various states in the lead up to a larger united China. What was the Warring States Period? The Warring States Period (475–221 BC) was an era of division in ancient China.